SCA practice case · Video consultation
“The A&E doctor said my blood pressure’s sky high — I just need the tablets.”
Video consultation
Adult patient
Hard
Health disadvantage & vulnerabilitiesMental health & addictionLong-term conditions & cancer
The candidate brief
This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.
Patient
Gary Whitfield · 52-year-old man
Setting
Video — routine appointment booked after an A&E attendance; the patient is calling from a hostel.
Past history
- Alcohol-use disorder (recorded 2024)
- Fractured left wrist after a fall (2023)
Medication
- No regular medicines
Allergies
No known drug allergies
Recent notes
A&E discharge summary, 3 days ago: “Fall while intoxicated (breath alcohol not measured; clinically intoxicated). 6 cm laceration right forearm, cleaned and sutured — removal by practice nurse at 10 days. No head injury. BP 172/104, 166/102, 164/100 during attendance; pulse 96. Please review BP in primary care. Advised to access alcohol support.” Community Alcohol Service letter, 4 months ago: “Discharged after three non-attended appointments; letters sent to registered address. Welcome to self-refer.” Registered address: 14 Larch Close (unchanged since 2019). Last BP in practice: 142/88 (2022). No bloods in the last 3 years.
Reason for contact
Video appointment — “blood pressure tablets”.
Practise this case
The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.
What this case tests
Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
A single set of raised readings in A&E, taken when someone is in pain and intoxicated or withdrawing, does not diagnose hypertension. NICE NG136 requires confirmation with ambulatory or home monitoring for clinic readings of 140/90 or above, with same-day referral for readings of 180/120 or above with signs of retinal haemorrhage, papilloedema or life-threatening symptoms. The barrier in this case is access, and the solution is local: the NHS community pharmacy blood pressure check service offers clinic and ambulatory readings for adults over 40, many practices loan home monitors, and tests can be bundled into visits he is already making. Heavy drinking raises BP and is itself a major stroke risk; at over 150 units a week with morning withdrawal symptoms he is likely dependent, so he must not stop abruptly and needs assessment for medically assisted withdrawal, with oral thiamine for a harmful drinker with poor nutrition (NICE CG100 and CG115). Missed appointments in people with insecure housing are often a systems failure — letters to an old address — and checking contact details is a concrete act of inclusion. His wish to be a grandad is the lever for change; the GP’s job is to find it and use it, not to lecture.
The guidance behind it
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