SCA practice case · Video consultation
“He’s just being difficult — it’s his autism, he doesn’t need examining”
Video consultation
Adult patient
Someone else speaking
Hard
Health disadvantage & vulnerabilitiesProfessional & ethical dilemmasNew & undifferentiated presentations
The candidate brief
This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.
Patient
Daniel · 24 years · male
Setting
Video consultation — carer of a young man with learning disability + autism.
Past history
- Moderate learning disability
- Autism
Medication
- None on repeat
Allergies
None recorded
Recent notes
⚠ Support worker call: one week of self-injury, poor eating, poor sleep and agitation — new for him. Requests “something to calm him”.
Reason for contact
Video consultation with support worker; Daniel present and distressed.
Practise this case
The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.
What this case tests
Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
A CHANGE in behaviour (self-injury, off food, not sleeping, agitation) in a person with learning disability/autism who cannot easily report symptoms is very often a sign of untreated PHYSICAL ILLNESS or PAIN — not "just their autism/behaviour". Attributing it to the disability and missing the physical cause is DIAGNOSTIC OVERSHADOWING, a major cause of avoidable harm and premature death in this group, so new behaviour change must trigger a search for a physical cause/pain (here, jaw-holding and off-food suggest a dental abscess; also consider ear/throat, constipation, urinary infection) and treatment of the cause rather than sedation. People with learning disability/autism are entitled to REASONABLE ADJUSTMENTS (Equality Act 2010) — extra time, a calm approach, involving those who know their baseline and pain cues, gentle/desensitised examination, hospital passports and non-verbal pain-assessment tools — so "he hates being examined" is a reason to ADJUST, not to skip assessment. The examinable hidden agenda is the well-meaning-but-harmful overshadowing assumption (and possible carer fatigue); gently challenge it and advocate for Daniel, centre him as the patient, situate it in the health-inequality context (poorer access/outcomes, the annual health check), and find-and-fix the cause.
The guidance behind it
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