SCA practice case · Video consultation
“Bev made me do this — it’s only my leg, it’ll heal on its own”
Video consultation
Adult patient
Someone else speaking
Hard
Health disadvantage & vulnerabilitiesUrgent & unscheduled careMental health & addiction
The candidate brief
This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.
Patient
Piotr Nowak · 49-year-old man
Setting
Video call from a day centre for people experiencing homelessness; a support worker is present with his agreement.
Past history
- Registered 2 days ago (no fixed abode — practice address used); previous records requested
- Self-reported: alcohol withdrawal seizure 2 years ago (records awaited)
Medication
- None prescribed
Allergies
None known — says he has “had penicillin before, no problem”
Recent notes
Homeless health outreach nurse, at the day centre today 10:05: left lower leg — 3-day spreading redness from a graze (fall 6 days ago). Erythema 14 × 9 cm, warm, tender, edge marked with pen. Small sloughy wound, no pus, no crepitus, no blistering or necrosis. Calf not swollen beyond the redness. Both feet: macerated, white, wrinkled skin with cracks between toes. Temp 38.0 °C, HR 104, BP 128/80, RR 18, SpO2 97% on air, alert and oriented (NEWS2 1). Capillary glucose 7.2 mmol/L. Smells of alcohol; fine tremor of hands. Nurse note: “Declines hospital.”
Reason for contact
Video call from the day centre — support worker (Bev) present.
Practise this case
The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.
What this case tests
Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
Inclusion health means designing the safest plan the person can actually follow. Lower-limb cellulitis with fever and tachycardia but no sepsis red flags (alert, normal BP, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation, NEWS2 1) can be treated with oral flucloxacillin (500 mg to 1 g four times daily for 5–7 days; clarithromycin, erythromycin in pregnancy, or doxycycline if penicillin allergic) when the person declines admission and has capacity — but only with a robust safety-net: a marked margin, daily review by the outreach nurse, rapid escalation if spreading, systemic deterioration, blistering, necrosis or severe pain, and admission considered if not improving at 48 hours. Ask why he refuses: practical barriers (a dog, belongings, losing a sleeping place) are often solvable. People experiencing homelessness can register with a GP without proof of address or identity; GP care is free regardless of immigration status. Alcohol: do not advise abrupt cessation in a dependent drinker with previous withdrawal seizures; offer thiamine and alcohol-service referral, and ensure any admitting team knows his intake. Address feet (immersion foot), nutrition, housing (local authority housing options, StreetLink) with consent, and mood.
The guidance behind it
Similar SCA cases
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