SCA practice case · Telephone consultation
“Just a bit lightheaded, dear”
Telephone consultation
Older adult patient
Typical
Older adultsLong-term conditions & cancerHealth disadvantage & vulnerabilities
The candidate brief
This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.
Patient
Edith Marsh · 82 years · female
Setting
Telephone — recurrent light-headedness.
Past history
- Hypertension
- Urinary symptoms
- Poor sleep
- Lives alone, widowed
Medication
- Ramipril
- Bendroflumethiazide
- amlodipine (added recently)
- Tamsulosin
- Amitriptyline nocte
Allergies
None recorded
Recent notes
⚠ amlodipine (added recently) added recently. No postural BP on record. Message from daughter: “Mum isn’t safe.”
Reason for contact
Telephone call: “dizzy spells” on standing. “My daughter made me ring.”
Practise this case
The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.
What this case tests
Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
"Just a bit lightheaded at my age" in an 82-year-old is postural hypotension until proven otherwise — not normal ageing — and the highest-yield intervention is almost always the MEDICATION review: here a storm of culprits (a newly added third antihypertensive, amlodipine, on top of ramipril and a thiazide, plus tamsulosin — licensed only for men, so its indication needs checking — and amitriptyline) in a frail woman eating and drinking little. Confirm it with a standing BP (NICE NG136: seated or lying, then after at least 1 minute standing; a systolic fall of 20 mmHg or more is significant), and offer the comprehensive falls assessment that NICE NG249 recommends after falls with injury or a long lie. The examinable hidden agenda is the concealed falls: she has fallen twice and told no one because she is terrified that admitting it means being "put in a home". The minimising — and the request to "tell my daughter I’m fine" — is fear, and the daughter’s worry is the reliable signal. The skill is to refuse the ageing dismissal, build trust to uncover the falls, and reframe every intervention around PRESERVING independence (falls assessment and deprescribing are how she STAYS home), then address the wider frailty (nutrition, hydration, mood, isolation, bone health) and safety-net concretely (pendant alarm, "can’t get up = 999"). Risk reduced, dignity protected.
The guidance behind it
Similar SCA cases
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