SCA practice case · Video consultation
“It started at my cousin’s wedding and it still won’t stop — I need to be back at work on Saturday”
Video consultation
Adult patient
Typical
Urgent & unscheduled careNew & undifferentiated presentations
The candidate brief
This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.
Patient
Yusuf El-Amrani · 29-year-old man
Setting
Video — urgent appointment after an urgent treatment centre (UTC) attendance two days ago.
Past history
- Nil significant
Medication
- No regular medicines
Allergies
No known drug allergies
Recent notes
Urgent treatment centre letter (2 days ago, emergency nurse practitioner): “4 days of diarrhoea, 5–6/day, some blood today. Returned from Morocco yesterday. T 38.6 °C, HR 98, BP 124/78, RR 16, SpO2 98%. Abdomen soft, mild LIF tenderness, no guarding. Impression: gastroenteritis. Advised fluids, see own GP if not settling.”
Reason for contact
Urgent video appointment: “Diarrhoea not getting better.”
Practise this case
The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.
What this case tests
Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
Bloody diarrhoea with fever after travel is dysentery until proved otherwise, not “a bug”. Send stool for culture and ova, cysts and parasites with the travel history; check FBC, U&E and CRP when there is blood (dehydration, and STEC can cause haemolytic uraemic syndrome, usually 5–10 days after onset). Avoid antimotility drugs such as loperamide in bloody diarrhoea or high fever, and do not give antibiotics routinely — many cases are self-limiting and antibiotics may increase HUS risk with STEC; discuss with microbiology if he is systemically unwell or a result needs treatment. Infectious bloody diarrhoea is a notifiable condition: the GP notifies the health protection team on clinical suspicion, without waiting for the laboratory. Food handlers are excluded until 48 hours after symptoms stop, and some organisms (for example STEC, typhoid, some Shigella) need microbiological clearance as directed by the health protection team. Malaria and enteric fever must be considered in any febrile traveller returning from a risk area — here Morocco carries no malaria risk, but ask the itinerary.
The guidance behind it
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