SCA practice case · Video consultation

“A painful rash on my forehead — it’s near my eye”

Video consultation Older adult patient Typical Urgent & unscheduled careOlder adults

The candidate brief

This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.

Patient
Glenda Hart · 67 years · female
Setting
Video consultation — a painful unilateral rash, day 2.
Past history
  • Arthritis, on methotrexate
Medication
  • Methotrexate (weekly)
Allergies
None recorded
Recent notes
Same-day video appointment booked via reception: "rash on forehead, wants a cream".
Reason for contact
"A painful rash on my forehead. It’s near my eye."

Practise this case

The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.

What this case tests

Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
A painful, dermatomal, unilateral, blistering rash that doesn’t cross the midline, with a prodrome of pain/tingling, is shingles (herpes zoster) — not a cold sore or allergy — and oral antivirals should start promptly (ideally within ~72 hours; and regardless here given ophthalmic involvement and immunosuppression). The examinable emergency is HERPES ZOSTER OPHTHALMICUS: rash in the ophthalmic (V1) distribution involving the side/tip of the nose (HUTCHINSON’S SIGN — nasociliary nerve) with a red, gritty eye threatens the eye (keratitis, uveitis, vision loss) and needs SAME-DAY ophthalmology assessment — the eye involvement transforms a "give me a cream" consultation into a sight-saving one. Manage pain and counsel post-herpetic neuralgia (common in older patients), give infection-control advice (avoid contact with the immunosuppressed, pregnant women, non-immune neonates until crusted), and address the methotrexate concern (it didn’t cause it, but immunosuppression raises risk/severity; don’t stop without advice). The hidden agenda is "don’t want to make a fuss"/event worry; convey the eye risk clearly but calmly and act urgently.

The guidance behind it

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