SCA practice case · Video consultation
“The nurse said I had to go through my health check results with you — is it bad news?”
Video consultation
Adult patient
Hard
Mental health & addictionLong-term conditions & cancerInvestigations & results
The candidate brief
This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.
Patient
Desmond Clarke · 44-year-old man
Setting
Video — follow-up of an annual physical health check booked by the practice nurse.
Past history
- Schizophrenia — under the community mental health team; stable on clozapine for 6 years (two admissions, last 2017)
- Obesity
- No known cardiovascular disease
Medication
- Clozapine 400 mg at night — supplied by the hospital clozapine clinic (latest blood monitoring 3 weeks ago: green)
- Hyoscine hydrobromide 300 micrograms at night — repeat (for hypersalivation)
- No laxative on repeat
Allergies
No known drug allergies
Recent notes
Practice nurse — SMI annual physical health check, 6 days ago: weight 108 kg, BMI 34.6, waist 112 cm. BP 138/88, pulse 96 regular. Smoking: 20 cigarettes/day (as recorded at booking 4 weeks ago — not re-checked). Alcohol about 6 units/week. Bloods: HbA1c 45 mmol/mol; total cholesterol 6.1, HDL 0.9, TC:HDL ratio 6.8, non-HDL 5.2 mmol/L; U&E, LFT, TSH normal. QRISK3 (SMI and atypical antipsychotic recorded): 13.8%. Bowels: “fine”. Nurse booked a GP review of results.
Reason for contact
Video appointment to go through his health check results.
Practise this case
The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.
What this case tests
Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
An SMI physical health check is not a box-ticking exercise: the most dangerous finding here was not in the bloods but in a change the record did not show. Smoking induces the liver enzyme CYP1A2, which clears clozapine; stopping smoking (vapes and nicotine replacement do not induce it) can raise clozapine levels substantially within days to two weeks, causing sedation, hypersalivation, ataxia, myoclonus and seizures, and worsening clozapine-induced gastrointestinal hypomotility — a potentially fatal adverse effect that needs active laxative treatment (stimulant plus softener) and urgent assessment if there is pain, distension, vomiting or absent flatus. The right response is to support the quit, contact the clozapine clinic the same day for a level and dose review, and never advise restarting smoking. Then complete the cardiometabolic work: people with SMI die 15–20 years earlier, mostly from cardiovascular disease; QRISK3 includes SMI and antipsychotic use, so offer atorvastatin 20 mg at 10% or more, refer non-diabetic hyperglycaemia to the Diabetes Prevention Programme, address diet (sugary drinks) and weight, and share the plan with the mental health team.
The guidance behind it
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