SCA practice case · Telephone consultation

“My eye’s red and sore — is it just conjunctivitis?”

Telephone consultation Adult patient Typical Urgent & unscheduled careNew & undifferentiated presentations

The candidate brief

This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.

Patient
Rosa Iqbal · 31 years · female
Setting
Telephone — acute painful red eye in a contact-lens wearer.
Past history
  • Nil significant
  • Contact lens wearer (daily soft lenses)
Medication
  • None
Allergies
NKDA
Recent notes
⚠ No previous eye problems recorded.
Reason for contact
Telephone appointment. “Red, sore eye — can you send antibiotic drops for conjunctivitis?”

Practise this case

The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.

What this case tests

Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
An acute red eye with PAIN, PHOTOPHOBIA and REDUCED/BLURRED VISION is NOT simple conjunctivitis — and in a CONTACT-LENS wearer (especially with sleeping-in/over-wear) it is microbial/contact-lens-associated keratitis (corneal ulcer) until proven otherwise: a sight-threatening emergency needing SAME-DAY ophthalmology (College of Optometrists Clinical Management Guidelines on microbial and contact lens-associated keratitis), lenses out immediately, lenses/case for culture, and absolutely NOT phone antibiotic drops (and never blind steroid drops, which can be catastrophic in herpetic/microbial keratitis). Keep the wider can’t-miss differential in mind — acute angle-closure glaucoma (severe pain, headache, nausea/vomiting, halos, hard red eye), anterior uveitis, scleritis, foreign body/abrasion — each needing same-day eye assessment. The examinable hidden agenda is work-driven avoidance plus embarrassment about lens misuse, leading her to minimise the pain and gloss the lens history; elicit it without shaming so she discloses and accepts assessment, convey the threat to sight calmly, and safety-net the escalation red flags. Simple infective conjunctivitis is usually bilateral or spreads, with discharge/stickiness, mild discomfort, NO true pain, NO photophobia, NO visual loss. Pain + photophobia + reduced vision + contact lenses = keratitis until proven otherwise. Antibiotic drops over the phone would be the classic dangerous error.

The guidance behind it

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