SCA practice case · Video consultation
“I just can’t switch my head off at night”
Video consultation
Adult patient
Typical
Mental health & addictionHealth disadvantage & vulnerabilities
The candidate brief
This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.
Patient
Ryan Doherty · 33 years · male
Setting
Video consultation — insomnia/anxiety; requesting sleeping tablets.
Past history
- Nil significant
- No previous mental health contact
Medication
- No regular medication
Allergies
NKDA
Recent notes
No previous sleep or mood consultations. Warehouse team leader. Partner pregnant.
Reason for contact
“I just need something to help me sleep.”
Practise this case
The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.
What this case tests
Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
A request for sleeping tablets with a "racing head" and a pointed "I don’t want to get into the why" is a flag to explore the CAUSE, not to prescribe a hypnotic. Here the engine is gambling disorder with ~£40k of concealed debt hidden from a pregnant partner — a treatable addiction, not "stress" or a moral failing. Critically, gambling disorder carries a HIGH suicide risk, so once it surfaces an EXPLICIT suicide-risk assessment is mandatory (thoughts of being better off dead, the "life insurance" ideation, plan, intent, means) — he will not volunteer it. Respond with safety planning, crisis-service involvement proportionate to risk (NICE NG225: needs, not risk scores), and concrete signposting: specialist gambling support and self-exclusion (NICE NG248: group CBT first; NHS specialist gambling services, the National Gambling Support Network via the National Gambling Helpline, GamCare, GamStop), debt advice (StepChange/Citizens Advice), alcohol and partner support — all in a non-judgemental space that makes disclosure of a shameful secret possible, and that dismantles the catastrophic "they’re better off without me" belief. A sleeping-tablet script alone would miss a life-threatening situation; the win is uncovering it, assessing risk, and coordinating help with early follow-up.
The guidance behind it
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