SCA practice case · Video consultation
“I thought he was dying in my arms”
Video consultation
Child patient
Someone else speaking
Straightforward
Children & young peopleUrgent & unscheduled care
The candidate brief
This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.
Patient
Musa · 18 months · male
Setting
Video consultation — after a first febrile convulsion in an 18-month-old (child now recovered).
Past history
- Acute otitis media (diagnosed yesterday)
- No previous seizures
Medication
- Otitis media treatment per yesterday’s record
Allergies
NKDA
Recent notes
⚠ This morning: generalised seizure ~2 min with fever, self-terminated, post-ictal drowsiness. Assessed earlier today — recovered fully. First child; no known family history.
Reason for contact
Follow-up video call with parents. “Does this mean he has epilepsy?”
Practise this case
The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.
What this case tests
Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
A brief, generalised, self-terminating convulsion during a fever in a child aged 6 months–6 years with full recovery and an identified source is a SIMPLE febrile convulsion — benign, common, NOT brain damage, and NOT epilepsy (NICE NG217: febrile seizures tend not to predispose to later afebrile seizures; most never develop epilepsy), with most children outgrowing them by school age. The clinical tasks are to confirm the simple pattern, know what makes it complex/atypical (prolonged — more than 10 minutes per NICE NG217 — focal, recurrent in 24h or the same illness, incomplete recovery) and warrant referral, and treat the underlying infection. But this is overwhelmingly a COMMUNICATION case: respond to the parent’s trauma first ("I thought he was dying"), correct the pervasive guilt-laden misconception that antipyretics prevent febrile convulsions (they do not — NICE NG143; nothing she did caused it), and give concrete recurrence first aid (protect, don’t restrain, recovery position, time it, 999 at 5 minutes — NICE NG217 — or a second seizure in the same illness or incomplete recovery) so the not-knowing terror is replaced by control. Acknowledge the hypervigilance, offer follow-up, and provide written information.
The guidance behind it
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