SCA practice case · Video consultation

“I keep feeling faint, I think I’m just run down”

The candidate brief

This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.

Patient
Ivy · 16 years · female
Setting
Video consultation — teenager presenting with dizziness/fatigue.
Past history
  • Nil significant
  • A-level student
Medication
  • No regular medication
Allergies
NKDA
Recent notes
⚠ No weight, BMI or bloods on record in the past year. Self-booked video appointment.
Reason for contact
Dizzy on standing, tired, cold, near-faints at school. “Could I just get some iron tablets or a blood test?”

Practise this case

The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.

What this case tests

Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
Dizziness, faints, fatigue, cold intolerance and amenorrhoea in a thin, high-achieving teenager presenting for "iron tablets" is an eating disorder until proven otherwise — and the dizziness is the door, not the diagnosis. The critical clinical task is recognising that eating disorders carry potentially dangerous MEDICAL instability: a video call cannot assess it, so arrange a same-day in-person assessment of lying and standing pulse/BP (bradycardia, postural drop), weight, BMI and rate of loss, ability to rise, temperature (RCPsych MEED, CR233, 2022), with collateral from family, and arrange bloods (FBC, U&E, phosphate, magnesium, calcium, glucose, LFTs) and an ECG (NICE NG69) with refeeding awareness, escalating to same-day admission if red MEED features. The examinable hidden agenda is that she came to fix the dizziness so she can keep restricting; underneath is terror of losing control and being "made to gain weight", with the disorder serving as control amid perfectionist pressure. Open the subject gently (never bluntly or with food/weight battles), validate the distress and control without colluding with "healthy eating", refer immediately to the community eating-disorder service (NICE NG69; NHS England CYP standard: urgent cases start treatment within 1 week), handle family involvement by age and risk, and safety-net. Confrontation makes her flee; warmth with honesty keeps her.

The guidance behind it

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