SCA practice case · Video consultation

“What if it’s a brain tumour?”

Video consultation Adult patient Straightforward New & undifferentiated presentationsMental health & addiction

The candidate brief

This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.

Patient
Casey Doyle · 24 years · female
Setting
Video consultation — recurrent fainting, very anxious.
Past history
  • Nil significant
  • Occupation: nurse
Medication
  • No regular medication
Allergies
NKDA
Recent notes
⚠ Three faints in 4 months (blood donation, hot handover, rising fast when unwell). ECG last week: normal. Lying/standing BP normal.
Reason for contact
Recurrent fainting. “I think I need a brain scan.”

Practise this case

The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.

What this case tests

Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
Vasovagal syncope is a POSITIVE clinical diagnosis from the history — prodrome (hot, nauseated, tunnel vision, ringing ears), classic triggers (venepuncture, prolonged standing, heat, postural on illness), rapid full recovery — not a diagnosis of exclusion that requires scanning. The skill set is twofold. Clinically: make the diagnosis confidently while actively excluding (out loud) the red flags that mandate cardiac or neurological work-up — exertional/no-warning syncope, palpitations-then-collapse, syncope lying down, family history of young sudden death, seizure features. Communicationally: the real presentation is HEALTH ANXIETY, signposted and triggered by a ward patient her age with a brain tumour. Reassurance here is a skilled task — specific, evidence-based, warm — not "it’s just a faint". Explain why a scan would harm not help, find and address the specific fear and the life-shrinking avoidance, give vasovagal self-management (ESC 2018, international) and accurate driving advice (DVLA, September 2025: Group 1 need not notify for typical vasovagal syncope with an avoidable trigger when standing), offer NHS Talking Therapies for the health anxiety (stepped care; CG123 withdrawn 2024), and safety-net precisely so reassurance is safe.

The guidance behind it

Similar SCA cases

Browse all 359 cases by experience group →

gpreasoning.uk is not affiliated with or endorsed by the RCGP. Our cases are original teaching material written for practice; none is an exam recall. For anything official about the SCA, check the RCGP SCA pages.