SCA practice case · Video consultation

“It’s just my piles playing up again”

The candidate brief

This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.

Patient
Gary Underwood · 52 years · male
Setting
Video consultation — rectal bleeding he wants treated as haemorrhoids.
Past history
  • Nil significant
  • External haemorrhoids (historical)
Medication
  • No regular medication
Allergies
NKDA
Recent notes
⚠ Online booking reason: “haemorrhoid cream”. Lorry driver. BMI 28. No FBC or FIT on file. FH: father — bowel cancer, died aged 60.
Reason for contact
Video consultation. “My piles are back — can you send some cream?”

Practise this case

The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.

What this case tests

Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
Rectal bleeding that is mixed with stool, accompanied by a change in bowel habit (looser, more frequent) and unintentional weight loss at age 52 is a lower-GI suspected cancer pathway picture — NOT a haemorrhoid story to be treated blindly with cream. The NICE NG12/FIT pathway applies: offer quantitative FIT (NICE HTG690) and refer on a colorectal suspected cancer pathway if FIT is positive (≥10 µg Hb/g); with this symptom cluster, a FIT below 10 does not end the matter if strong concern persists (NICE HTG690). His father’s cancer at 60 is not in itself a moderate-risk family history (BSG/ACPGBI/UKCGG 2019) — the symptoms drive the referral. The suspected cancer pathway aims for a diagnosis or all-clear within 28 days (NHS England Faster Diagnosis Standard). Examination (abdominal + DRE, anal inspection) and an FBC and ferritin for iron-deficiency anaemia (itself a FIT indication) are essential — and must not be skipped because the patient booked a video; visible piles can coexist with cancer and never excuse stopping the work-up. The examinable hidden agenda is bereavement-driven denial: his father died of bowel cancer, and "piles/cream/video" is avoidance of the examination and answer he dreads. Surface the fear gently, balance honesty with the fact most bleeding is benign, accommodate the examination reluctance and his practical barriers, and complete the FIT and suspected cancer pathway with follow-up.

The guidance behind it

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