SCA practice case · Video consultation
“Why can’t I lose weight and why am I so hairy?”
Video consultation
Adult patient
Straightforward
Gender, reproductive & sexual healthLong-term conditions & cancerMental health & addiction
The candidate brief
This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.
Patient
Bethan Lloyd · 27 years · female
Setting
Video consultation — irregular periods, hirsutism, weight.
Past history
- Oligomenorrhoea (cycle 2–3 months)
- Hirsutism and acne
- BMI 31
Medication
- Nil regular
Allergies
NKDA
Recent notes
⚠ Bloods and pelvic USS arranged previously: results filed, consistent with PCOS, not yet discussed. FH: type 2 diabetes. No HbA1c or lipids on file.
Reason for contact
Video appointment: "irregular periods, excess hair, can't lose weight."
Practise this case
The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.
What this case tests
Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
Oligomenorrhoea with clinical hyperandrogenism (hirsutism, acne) and weight difficulty fits PCOS — and the first task is to NAME it kindly, as a common, manageable hormonal condition and not a personal failing, explicitly noting that the weight difficulty is partly the condition (reducing self-blame). Management is not cosmetic: address the metabolic dimension (insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes/CVD risk — HbA1c/lipids/BP, weight/lifestyle) and ensure regular endometrial shedding to reduce endometrial hyperplasia risk; treat symptoms (cycle regulation/COCP, anti-androgen and cosmetic options for hirsutism, acne treatment) with realistic timeframes. The examinable hidden agenda is a recently-engaged woman’s terror that she is "broken" and cannot conceive, plus significant body-image distress and low mood ("I feel disgusting"). Surface the fertility fear and deliver the honest, largely-reassuring message (PCOS is a common, very treatable cause of subfertility; weight loss improves ovulation; ovulation-induction exists), screen and support mood, counter the self-blame with compassion, and make a collaborative plan with a pre-conception/fertility pathway and follow-up that holds the whole person.
The guidance behind it
Similar SCA cases
gpreasoning.uk is not affiliated with or endorsed by the RCGP. Our cases are original teaching material written for practice; none is an exam recall. For anything official about the SCA, check the RCGP SCA pages.