SCA practice case · Video consultation

“Why can’t I lose weight and why am I so hairy?”

The candidate brief

This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.

Patient
Bethan Lloyd · 27 years · female
Setting
Video consultation — irregular periods, hirsutism, weight.
Past history
  • Oligomenorrhoea (cycle 2–3 months)
  • Hirsutism and acne
  • BMI 31
Medication
  • Nil regular
Allergies
NKDA
Recent notes
⚠ Bloods and pelvic USS arranged previously: results filed, consistent with PCOS, not yet discussed. FH: type 2 diabetes. No HbA1c or lipids on file.
Reason for contact
Video appointment: "irregular periods, excess hair, can't lose weight."

Practise this case

The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.

What this case tests

Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
Oligomenorrhoea with clinical hyperandrogenism (hirsutism, acne) and weight difficulty fits PCOS — and the first task is to NAME it kindly, as a common, manageable hormonal condition and not a personal failing, explicitly noting that the weight difficulty is partly the condition (reducing self-blame). Management is not cosmetic: address the metabolic dimension (insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes/CVD risk — HbA1c/lipids/BP, weight/lifestyle) and ensure regular endometrial shedding to reduce endometrial hyperplasia risk; treat symptoms (cycle regulation/COCP, anti-androgen and cosmetic options for hirsutism, acne treatment) with realistic timeframes. The examinable hidden agenda is a recently-engaged woman’s terror that she is "broken" and cannot conceive, plus significant body-image distress and low mood ("I feel disgusting"). Surface the fertility fear and deliver the honest, largely-reassuring message (PCOS is a common, very treatable cause of subfertility; weight loss improves ovulation; ovulation-induction exists), screen and support mood, counter the self-blame with compassion, and make a collaborative plan with a pre-conception/fertility pathway and follow-up that holds the whole person.

The guidance behind it

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