SCA practice case · Telephone consultation

“My hands and feet are itching like mad — it’s just my skin being dry”

Telephone consultation Adult patient Typical Gender, reproductive & sexual healthInvestigations & results

The candidate brief

This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.

Patient
Priya Anand · 31 years · female
Setting
Telephone — itching at 34 weeks pregnant.
Past history
  • Pregnant — 34 weeks (first ongoing pregnancy)
Medication
  • None recorded
Allergies
None recorded
Recent notes
⚠ 34 weeks pregnant. Routine antenatal care with the maternity unit to date.
Reason for contact
Telephone request for advice on itching. “Probably just dry skin.”

Practise this case

The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.

What this case tests

Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
Itching WITHOUT a rash — characteristically on the palms and soles, worse at night, in the late second/third trimester — is the classic picture of OBSTETRIC CHOLESTASIS (intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy), NOT "just dry skin or hormones", and must not be reassured away with moisturiser. It matters because it carries fetal risk — notably stillbirth at high bile-acid concentrations, plus preterm birth and meconium — and mandates measuring serum BILE ACIDS and LFTs, obstetric referral, increased fetal/maternal monitoring, and often planned earlier timing of birth by peak bile-acid level (RCOG GTG 43, 2022: 35–36 weeks at 100 µmol/L or more; 38–39 weeks at 40–99 µmol/L). Offer symptom relief (emollients/menthol; ursodeoxycholic acid is a maternity-team decision and RCOG GTG 43 (2022) found no perinatal benefit) but make the investigation and referral the priority. The examinable hidden agenda is minimisation ("just dry skin / don’t want to fuss") masking exhaustion and quiet worry; take it seriously, gently counter the minimisation, link the itch honestly to the baby, and — crucially — safety-net reduced fetal movements and worsening to urgent maternity assessment.

The guidance behind it

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