SCA practice case · Video consultation
“It keeps growing back bigger every time someone treats it — can you just get rid of it?”
Video consultation
Adult patient
Straightforward
Ethnicity, culture & diversityNew & undifferentiated presentations
The candidate brief
This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.
Patient
Amara Bello · 24 years · female
Setting
Video consultation — raised, growing scars on the upper chest and an earlobe.
Past history
- Scar chest — excised elsewhere, recurred
- Scar earlobe (piercing)
Medication
- None recorded
Allergies
None recorded
Recent notes
⚠ Previous excision of chest scar elsewhere; recurred larger. No record of adjuvant treatment. No dermatology referral on file.
Reason for contact
“Can you just cut it off properly this time?”
Practise this case
The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.
What this case tests
Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
KELOID scarring is scar tissue that grows BEYOND the boundary of the original wound, often itchy or tender, with a strong predilection in people with darker skin (African, Caribbean, Asian heritage) and at sites such as the chest, shoulders, upper back, earlobes and jawline — distinguished from a HYPERTROPHIC scar, which stays within the wound margins and tends to regress. The central, examinable honesty is that simple surgical EXCISION ALONE has a high recurrence rate and can make a keloid worse/larger (because the fresh wound itself keloids), so the natural request to "just cut it off" must be addressed directly rather than agreed to; any surgery must be combined with adjuvant therapy (intralesional steroid, pressure, selected radiotherapy) under specialist care. Realistic options are control-focused: intralesional corticosteroid injections (± cryotherapy) to flatten/soften and reduce itch — with side effects of skin thinning and hypopigmentation that are more visible on darker skin — silicone gel/sheets, and pressure devices (e.g. pressure earrings), often combined with each other or with specialist excision (BAD keloids leaflet, 2017) — with the explicit expectation that the aim is control, not guaranteed cure, and that recurrence is common. Give prevention advice for a keloid-prone individual (avoid non-essential trauma/piercings on prone sites, treat new lesions early, silicone/pressure after wounds) without blame, and refer to dermatology (± plastics for selected earlobe keloids). Throughout, handle the consultation with cultural sensitivity — keloids disproportionately affect people with darker skin — and take the cosmetic and emotional impact (here, an upcoming wedding and self-consciousness) seriously, communicating honest limits with empathy rather than minimising or over-promising.
The guidance behind it
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