SCA practice case · Telephone consultation

“There’s a lump in my throat — I’m sure it’s cancer”

Telephone consultation Adult patient Straightforward New & undifferentiated presentationsMental health & addiction

The candidate brief

This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.

Patient
Asha Devi · 45 years · female
Setting
Telephone — a persistent throat-lump sensation.
Past history
  • Nil significant
Medication
  • No regular medication
Allergies
NKDA
Recent notes
⚠ Reception note: “Lump in throat for weeks. Colleague has throat cancer. Wants urgent camera and scan. Very distressed.”
Reason for contact
Telephone consultation. “Please refer me for everything.”

Practise this case

The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.

What this case tests

Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
Globus pharyngeus is a POSITIVE clinical diagnosis: a persistent MIDLINE lump/tightness sensation present BETWEEN meals, characteristically EASED by eating/swallowing food (the opposite of an obstructing tumour), with throat-clearing, WITHOUT true dysphagia, weight loss, pain, voice change or neck lump — functional, commonly linked to reflux, post-nasal drip, anxiety and the throat-clearing habit. The skill is reasoned, confident reassurance that explains WHY the pattern (especially eased-by-eating) points away from cancer — NOT a dismissive "it’s nothing" — but ONLY after explicitly excluding the red flags (true dysphagia/odynophagia, persistent/progressive symptoms, neck lump, hoarseness, weight loss, lateralised symptoms, otalgia, smoking/alcohol/older-age), whose presence would change the pathway under NICE NG12: true dysphagia → suspected cancer pathway referral for oesophageal cancer; hoarseness or a neck lump at 45+ → a suspected cancer pathway referral for laryngeal cancer. The examinable hidden agenda is health anxiety triggered by a colleague’s throat-cancer diagnosis and a demand for "all the tests" for certainty; address the specific fear directly, treat the contributing reflux/throat-clearing and the anxiety, resist an anxiety-feeding battery of tests (without refusing appropriate referral if red flags emerge), and safety-net PRECISELY so reassurance is safe — a clearly marked exit.

The guidance behind it

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