SCA practice case · Video consultation
“I itch all over but there’s no rash — just give me a cream”
Video consultation
Adult patient
Typical
Long-term conditions & cancerNew & undifferentiated presentations
The candidate brief
This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.
Patient
Alan Pickering · 64 years · male
Setting
Video consultation — weeks of generalised itch, no rash.
Past history
- Ex-smoker
Medication
- No regular medication recorded
Allergies
None recorded
Recent notes
No recent bloods on file. Video consultation booked by the patient.
Reason for contact
"Itching all over for weeks, no rash. Can I have a strong cream?"
Practise this case
The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.
What this case tests
Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
Generalised pruritus WITHOUT a primary rash (only excoriations) is a flag to look for a SYSTEMIC cause, not just to treat the skin. The differential includes iron deficiency, thyroid and chronic kidney/liver disease (cholestasis), drugs, polycythaemia (classically itch after a hot bath — aquagenic pruritus), and — importantly — HAEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNANCY, especially lymphoma. The examinable core is directed questioning that uncovers the B-symptoms (drenching night sweats, unintentional weight loss, fatigue) the patient minimised, which with generalised itch strongly raise lymphoma and mandate EXAMINATION (lymph nodes, hepatosplenomegaly) and an urgent structured work-up (FBC + film, ferritin, U&E, LFTs, TFTs, ESR/LDH, calcium, imaging) with urgent/suspected-cancer referral where the threshold is met — not a cream. The hidden agenda is a noticed lump and an unvoiced cancer fear driving the "just give me a cream" minimisation; surface and address it, examine and act on the red flags, balance honest reassurance with taking them seriously, and give symptomatic itch relief ALONGSIDE — not instead of — the cause work-up.
The guidance behind it
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