SCA practice case · Video consultation

“I found a lump in my neck — it moves when I swallow”

Video consultation Adult patient Straightforward Long-term conditions & cancerInvestigations & results

The candidate brief

This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.

Patient
Priya Anand · 44 years · female
Setting
Video consultation — a lump the patient found in the neck.
Past history
  • Lymphoma in adolescence — treated, including neck radiotherapy
Medication
  • No repeat medication
Allergies
NKDA
Recent notes
⚠ TFTs (nurse) normal. Photo on record: single anterior neck swelling ~2.5 cm, moves on swallowing. No ultrasound requested.
Reason for contact
Booked to discuss neck lump. “The blood test was normal so I can leave it?”

Practise this case

The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.

What this case tests

Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
A palpable thyroid nodule with NORMAL thyroid function is the rule, not reassurance — most thyroid cancers are euthyroid — so "the bloods were fine" must never justify leaving a nodule. The work-up is examination (nodule characteristics and cervical nodes), TSH, and thyroid ULTRASOUND with risk-stratification (U-classification/TIRADS) and FNA/specialist referral as indicated. Elicit and weight the risk factors — here previous head/neck irradiation (major) and family history of thyroid cancer — and screen the red flags (rapid growth, hard/fixed nodule, hoarseness/voice change, dysphagia, cervical lymphadenopathy). Under NICE NG12 an unexplained thyroid lump on its own meets the criterion to consider a suspected cancer pathway referral — her risk factors make it clearly right — and stridor needs an immediate same-day opinion (British Thyroid Association 2014). The examinable hidden agenda is cancer-survivor fear: treated for lymphoma as a teenager, she uses the normal TFTs as permission to avoid facing a possible new cancer. Surface and address that fear, balance honesty with reassurance (most nodules benign, thyroid cancer usually very treatable), and complete the ultrasound/referral with a clear safety-net for compressive/voice red flags.

The guidance behind it

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