SCA practice case · Video consultation

“My eye’s gone blurry and aches — it’s probably just a migraine”

The candidate brief

This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.

Patient
Robyn Carlisle · 28 years · female
Setting
Video consultation — subacute monocular visual loss.
Past history
  • Migraine (self-reported)
Medication
  • No regular medication recorded
Allergies
None recorded
Recent notes
⚠ Video booking: left eye blurred for 3 days, aches on movement. Patient requests eye drops.
Reason for contact
“It’s probably just a migraine — can you sort me some drops?”

Practise this case

The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.

What this case tests

Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
Subacute MONOCULAR visual loss/blur with PAIN ON EYE MOVEMENT and impaired COLOUR vision (red desaturation), ± a relative afferent pupillary defect, is the classic triad of OPTIC NEURITIS — not a migraine (transient positive visual phenomena with headache) or eye strain — and it is frequently the first presentation of MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. A previously-ignored transient neurological symptom (here leg numbness) suggests a prior demyelinating event and raises the MS suspicion (dissemination in time/space). The action is urgent ophthalmology/neurology assessment (acuity, fields, colour vision, fundoscopy, RAPD), MRI (brain ± orbits) and neurology referral — not primary-care drops; steroids may shorten the episode (a specialist decision) and vision usually recovers well. The examinable hidden agenda is avoidance of a feared MS diagnosis (a relative has it), using the migraine label as a shelter, plus an outdated "wheelchair" fear. Recognise the picture, take the old symptom seriously, investigate urgently, handle the MS possibility honestly (no premature labelling, no false reassurance) with balanced modern information (MS is variable and highly treatable now; early treatment gives the best outcomes), and safety-net new/worsening neurology.

The guidance behind it

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