SCA practice case · Video consultation

“They sent me home with antibiotics, but I’ve still got pain and nobody explained anything.”

Video consultation Adult patient Typical Long-term conditions & cancerUrgent & unscheduled care

The candidate brief

This is what you would read in the 3-minute window before the patient connects. Read it once, note two or three hypotheses and one thing you must not miss, then stop.

Patient
Anjali Mehta · 57-year-old woman
Setting
Video — urgent appointment three days after discharge from the surgical assessment unit.
Past history
  • Acute uncomplicated sigmoid diverticulitis — admitted 6 days ago
  • Hypothyroidism
Medication
  • Co-amoxiclav 625 mg three times daily — 2 days remaining (from hospital)
  • Levothyroxine 75 micrograms once daily
Allergies
No known drug allergies
Recent notes
Surgical assessment unit discharge summary, 3 days ago: “3-day history of left iliac fossa pain, fever 38.4 °C, loose stools. CRP 186 mg/L on admission, 64 mg/L at discharge. CT abdomen and pelvis: acute uncomplicated sigmoid diverticulitis; no collection, no free gas. IV co-amoxiclav, switched to oral to complete 7 days. Analgesia: paracetamol. Plan: outpatient colonoscopy in 6–8 weeks, colorectal clinic after. GP: nil specific.” Family history recorded: father — colorectal cancer, died aged 61. NHS bowel cancer screening: invitation 2 years ago — not returned.
Reason for contact
Urgent video appointment — “still in pain after hospital”.

Practise this case

The full case is in the Hot Seat with the Gold plan. You get a 12-minute timer, a role-player script with facts released only when asked, examiner checkpoints by the three RCGP domains, a model consultation and the guidance behind it.

What this case tests

Show the learning points (spoiler: read after you have practised)
After acute uncomplicated diverticulitis, mild pain and loose stools often persist for a week or two; the GP role is to confirm improvement, screen for complications (abscess, perforation, fistula, obstruction, bleeding) and for antibiotic-associated or C. difficile diarrhoea, and fill the information gap. NICE NG147 advises paracetamol and recommends against NSAIDs and opioids, which are associated with diverticular perforation — and a medicines history that includes bought and borrowed medicines finds both here, plus a dangerous paracetamol duplication from a combination product. Diet: there is no need to avoid nuts, seeds or skins; a high-fibre diet with adequate fluids is advised once the acute episode settles. Follow-up colonoscopy (or CT colonography) after a first episode helps exclude colorectal cancer, which can mimic diverticulitis on CT; patients may read it as a sign that cancer is suspected. A family history of bowel cancer in a parent makes honest explanation and encouragement to attend especially important, alongside participation in the bowel screening programme.

The guidance behind it

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